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Shell Beads

Shell Beads

Shell beads are cut from the shell itself, not from a mineral. Mother of pearl and abalone come from the nacre, spiny oyster beads from Spondylus in orange, red and purple, wampum beads from the purple and white quahog clam, and queen conch, lion's paw beads, puka, cowrie, melo and shiva eye shell make up the rest. Heishi is the signature cut, beside rondelles, rounds 4mm to 14mm, coins, tubes and carved flowers, nearly all natural color. Shell sits with turquoise, coral, lapis and jet in a design.

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Products: 122

40mm Turquoise Blue and Coral Mosaic Pendant Pair

Original price $25.00 - Original price $25.00
Original price $25.00
$25.00
$25.00 - $25.00
Current price $25.00

These mosaic inlay pendant pairs feature bold geometric patterns created from a mix of natural shell, gemstone, abalone, mother of pearl, turquoise...

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Original price $25.00 - Original price $25.00
Original price $25.00
$25.00
$25.00 - $25.00
Current price $25.00

Turquoise and Spiny Oyster 4mm Heishi -15-16 Inch

Original price $68.00 - Original price $68.00
Original price $68.00
$68.00
$68.00 - $68.00
Current price $68.00

Turquoise is an ancient gemstone, one of the first known to man. Known to Egyptian and Aztec cultures thousands of years ago, Turquoise is now mine...

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Original price $68.00 - Original price $68.00
Original price $68.00
$68.00
$68.00 - $68.00
Current price $68.00

Wampum Shell 4mm Rondelle - 15-16 Inch

Original price $38.00 - Original price $38.00
Original price $38.00
$38.00
$38.00 - $38.00
Current price $38.00

Wampum is made from one of the hardest and most beautiful shells in the world: the Northern Quahog, a clam found along the New England coast. The w...

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Original price $38.00 - Original price $38.00
Original price $38.00
$38.00
$38.00 - $38.00
Current price $38.00

Brown Lip Shell 5mm Heishi - 15-16 Inch

Original price $6.00 - Original price $6.00
Original price $6.00
$6.00
$6.00 - $6.00
Current price $6.00

Sea shells are one of our most ancient decorations. Our prehistoric ancestors used to string them into necklaces or hang them from cords as pendant...

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Original price $6.00 - Original price $6.00
Original price $6.00
$6.00
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Current price $6.00

40mm MOP, Turquoise, & Jet Mosaic Pendant Pair

Original price $25.00 - Original price $25.00
Original price $25.00
$25.00
$25.00 - $25.00
Current price $25.00

These mosaic inlay pendant pairs feature bold geometric patterns created from a mix of natural shell, gemstone, abalone, mother of pearl, turquoise...

View full details
Original price $25.00 - Original price $25.00
Original price $25.00
$25.00
$25.00 - $25.00
Current price $25.00

Queen Conch Shell 6mm Round A-Grade - 15-16 Inch

Original price $58.00 - Original price $58.00
Original price $58.00
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$58.00 - $58.00
Current price $58.00

Original price $58.00 - Original price $58.00
Original price $58.00
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Current price $58.00

38mm Turquoise, MOP, and Lapis Mosaic Curved Paddle Pendant Pair

Original price $25.00 - Original price $25.00
Original price $25.00
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$25.00 - $25.00
Current price $25.00

These mosaic inlay pendant pairs feature bold geometric patterns created from a mix of natural shell, gemstone, abalone, mother of pearl, turquoise...

View full details
Original price $25.00 - Original price $25.00
Original price $25.00
$25.00
$25.00 - $25.00
Current price $25.00

32mm Turquoise, MOP, and Coral Mosaic Drop Pendant Pair

Original price $25.00 - Original price $25.00
Original price $25.00
$25.00
$25.00 - $25.00
Current price $25.00

These mosaic inlay pendant pairs feature bold geometric patterns created from a mix of natural shell, gemstone, abalone, mother of pearl, turquoise...

View full details
Original price $25.00 - Original price $25.00
Original price $25.00
$25.00
$25.00 - $25.00
Current price $25.00

Queen Conch Shell 4mm Round A-Grade - 15-16 Inch

Original price $40.00 - Original price $40.00
Original price $40.00
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Current price $40.00

Original price $40.00 - Original price $40.00
Original price $40.00
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Current price $40.00

32mm Turquoise, Coral, and MOP Mosaic Drop Pendant Pair

Original price $25.00 - Original price $25.00
Original price $25.00
$25.00
$25.00 - $25.00
Current price $25.00

These mosaic inlay pendant pairs feature bold geometric patterns created from a mix of natural shell, gemstone, abalone, mother of pearl, turquoise...

View full details
Original price $25.00 - Original price $25.00
Original price $25.00
$25.00
$25.00 - $25.00
Current price $25.00

38mm Coral, MOP, and Lapis Mosaic Curved Paddle Pendant Pair

Original price $25.00 - Original price $25.00
Original price $25.00
$25.00
$25.00 - $25.00
Current price $25.00

These mosaic inlay pendant pairs feature bold geometric patterns created from a mix of natural shell, gemstone, abalone, mother of pearl, turquoise...

View full details
Original price $25.00 - Original price $25.00
Original price $25.00
$25.00
$25.00 - $25.00
Current price $25.00

Wampum Shell 8mm Heishi - 15-16 Inch

Original price $49.00 - Original price $49.00
Original price $49.00
$49.00
$49.00 - $49.00
Current price $49.00

Wampum is made from one of the hardest and most beautiful shells in the world: the Northern Quahog, a clam found along the New England coast. The w...

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Original price $49.00 - Original price $49.00
Original price $49.00
$49.00
$49.00 - $49.00
Current price $49.00

Wampum Shell 9mm Carved Flower Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $59.00 - Original price $59.00
Original price $59.00
$59.00
$59.00 - $59.00
Current price $59.00

Wampum is made from one of the hardest and most beautiful shells in the world: the Northern Quahog, a clam found along the New England coast. The w...

View full details
Original price $59.00 - Original price $59.00
Original price $59.00
$59.00
$59.00 - $59.00
Current price $59.00

Lions Paw 6mm Purple Rondelle - 15-16 Inch

Original price $37.00 - Original price $37.00
Original price $37.00
$37.00
$37.00 - $37.00
Current price $37.00

The lion's paw scallop is a species that consists of large scallop shells with ridges and bumps that have a rough texture. The shell is known for i...

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Original price $37.00 - Original price $37.00
Original price $37.00
$37.00
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Current price $37.00

Abalone Shell 15mm Flat Coin - 15-16 Inch

Original price $74.00 - Original price $74.00
Original price $74.00
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Current price $74.00

Abalone Shell is strong and is made of stacked calcium carbonate tiles. When the abalone shell is struck, the tiles slide instead of shattering abs...

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Original price $74.00 - Original price $74.00
Original price $74.00
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Current price $74.00

Turquoise and Spiny Oyster 4x6mm Rondelle - 15-16 Inch

Original price $72.00 - Original price $72.00
Original price $72.00
$72.00
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Current price $72.00

Beautifully compressed combination of Turquoise and Spiny Oyster make a stunning color combination in one bead!

Original price $72.00 - Original price $72.00
Original price $72.00
$72.00
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Current price $72.00

Mother of Pearl 10mm A Grade Coin Cabochon

Original price $6.00 - Original price $6.00
Original price $6.00
$6.00
$6.00 - $6.00
Current price $6.00

Mother of Pearl, also known as Nacre, is an iridescent composite of organic and inorganic material most known for being the coating of pearls. It i...

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Original price $6.00 - Original price $6.00
Original price $6.00
$6.00
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Current price $6.00

40mm Howlite, Coral, & MOP Mosaic Pendant Pair

Original price $24.00 - Original price $24.00
Original price $24.00
$24.00
$24.00 - $24.00
Current price $24.00

These mosaic inlay pendant pairs feature bold geometric patterns created from a mix of natural shell, gemstone, abalone, mother of pearl, turquoise...

View full details
Original price $24.00 - Original price $24.00
Original price $24.00
$24.00
$24.00 - $24.00
Current price $24.00

Wampum Shell 8mm Round - 15-16 Inch

Original price $132.00 - Original price $132.00
Original price $132.00
$132.00
$132.00 - $132.00
Current price $132.00

Wampum is made from one of the hardest and most beautiful shells in the world: the Northern Quahog, a clam found along the New England coast. The w...

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Original price $132.00 - Original price $132.00
Original price $132.00
$132.00
$132.00 - $132.00
Current price $132.00

Wampum Shell 6mm Rondelle - 15-16 Inch

Original price $44.00 - Original price $44.00
Original price $44.00
$44.00
$44.00 - $44.00
Current price $44.00

Wampum is made from one of the hardest and most beautiful shells in the world: the Northern Quahog, a clam found along the New England coast. The w...

View full details
Original price $44.00 - Original price $44.00
Original price $44.00
$44.00
$44.00 - $44.00
Current price $44.00

32mm Jet, MOP, and Turquoise Mosaic Drop Pendant Pair

Original price $25.00 - Original price $25.00
Original price $25.00
$25.00
$25.00 - $25.00
Current price $25.00

These mosaic inlay pendant pairs feature bold geometric patterns created from a mix of natural shell, gemstone, abalone, mother of pearl, turquoise...

View full details
Original price $25.00 - Original price $25.00
Original price $25.00
$25.00
$25.00 - $25.00
Current price $25.00

Wampum Shell 12x15mm Carved Shell Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $66.00 - Original price $66.00
Original price $66.00
$66.00
$66.00 - $66.00
Current price $66.00

Wampum is made from one of the hardest and most beautiful shells in the world: the Northern Quahog, a clam found along the New England coast. The w...

View full details
Original price $66.00 - Original price $66.00
Original price $66.00
$66.00
$66.00 - $66.00
Current price $66.00

Lions Paw 8mm Rondelle - 15-16 Inch

Original price $43.00 - Original price $43.00
Original price $43.00
$43.00
$43.00 - $43.00
Current price $43.00

The lion's paw scallop is a species that consists of large scallop shells with ridges and bumps that have a rough texture. The shell is known for i...

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Original price $43.00 - Original price $43.00
Original price $43.00
$43.00
$43.00 - $43.00
Current price $43.00

Shiva Eye Shell 8x10mm Puff Oval - 15-16 Inch

Original price $32.00 - Original price $32.00
Original price $32.00
$32.00
$32.00 - $32.00
Current price $32.00

Shiva Eye shells—also known as Pacific Cat’s Eye or Operculum—are the protective "door" of Turban snails, found in Thailand/Indonesia. They symboli...

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Original price $32.00 - Original price $32.00
Original price $32.00
$32.00
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Current price $32.00

Hubei Turquoise, Lapis AAA, & Spiny Oyster 2x3mm Heishi - 15-16 Inch

Original price $54.00 - Original price $54.00
Original price $54.00
$54.00
$54.00 - $54.00
Current price $54.00

These mixed stone strands have a great pop of color making them perfect for when you're making that unique and colorful piece of jewelry! This stra...

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Original price $54.00 - Original price $54.00
Original price $54.00
$54.00
$54.00 - $54.00
Current price $54.00

Wampum Shell 4mm Round Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $77.00 - Original price $77.00
Original price $77.00
$77.00
$77.00 - $77.00
Current price $77.00

Wampum is made from one of the hardest and most beautiful shells in the world: the Northern Quahog, a clam found along the New England coast. The w...

View full details
Original price $77.00 - Original price $77.00
Original price $77.00
$77.00
$77.00 - $77.00
Current price $77.00

Lions Paw 3x5mm Tube - 15-16 Inch

Original price $33.00 - Original price $33.00
Original price $33.00
$33.00
$33.00 - $33.00
Current price $33.00

The lion's paw scallop is a species that consists of large scallop shells with ridges and bumps that have a rough texture. The shell is known for i...

View full details
Original price $33.00 - Original price $33.00
Original price $33.00
$33.00
$33.00 - $33.00
Current price $33.00

Wampum Shell 10mm Round - 15-16 Inch

Original price $137.00 - Original price $137.00
Original price $137.00
$137.00
$137.00 - $137.00
Current price $137.00

Wampum is made from one of the hardest and most beautiful shells in the world: the Northern Quahog, a clam found along the New England coast. The w...

View full details
Original price $137.00 - Original price $137.00
Original price $137.00
$137.00
$137.00 - $137.00
Current price $137.00

Wampum Shell 6mm Round Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $104.00 - Original price $104.00
Original price $104.00
$104.00
$104.00 - $104.00
Current price $104.00

Wampum is made from one of the hardest and most beautiful shells in the world: the Northern Quahog, a clam found along the New England coast. The w...

View full details
Original price $104.00 - Original price $104.00
Original price $104.00
$104.00
$104.00 - $104.00
Current price $104.00

Wampum Shell 10mm Heishi - 15-16 Inch

Original price $59.00 - Original price $59.00
Original price $59.00
$59.00
$59.00 - $59.00
Current price $59.00

Wampum is made from one of the hardest and most beautiful shells in the world: the Northern Quahog, a clam found along the New England coast. The w...

View full details
Original price $59.00 - Original price $59.00
Original price $59.00
$59.00
$59.00 - $59.00
Current price $59.00

Wampum Shell 8mm Rondelle - 15-16 Inch

Original price $55.00 - Original price $55.00
Original price $55.00
$55.00
$55.00 - $55.00
Current price $55.00

Wampum is made from one of the hardest and most beautiful shells in the world: the Northern Quahog, a clam found along the New England coast. The w...

View full details
Original price $55.00 - Original price $55.00
Original price $55.00
$55.00
$55.00 - $55.00
Current price $55.00

Spiny Oyster 4mm Orange Rondelle Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $39.00 - Original price $39.00
Original price $39.00
$39.00
$39.00 - $39.00
Current price $39.00

Original price $39.00 - Original price $39.00
Original price $39.00
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$39.00 - $39.00
Current price $39.00

Wampum Shell 8mm Cross - 15-16 Inch

Original price $60.00 - Original price $60.00
Original price $60.00
$60.00
$60.00 - $60.00
Current price $60.00

Wampum is made from one of the hardest and most beautiful shells in the world: the Northern Quahog, a clam found along the New England coast. The w...

View full details
Original price $60.00 - Original price $60.00
Original price $60.00
$60.00
$60.00 - $60.00
Current price $60.00

Lions Paw 6mm Rondelle - 15-16 Inch

Original price $37.00 - Original price $37.00
Original price $37.00
$37.00
$37.00 - $37.00
Current price $37.00

The lion's paw scallop is a species that consists of large scallop shells with ridges and bumps that have a rough texture. The shell is known for i...

View full details
Original price $37.00 - Original price $37.00
Original price $37.00
$37.00
$37.00 - $37.00
Current price $37.00

Wampum Shell 5x10mm Tube Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $53.00 - Original price $53.00
Original price $53.00
$53.00
$53.00 - $53.00
Current price $53.00

Wampum is made from one of the hardest and most beautiful shells in the world: the Northern Quahog, a clam found along the New England coast. The w...

View full details
Original price $53.00 - Original price $53.00
Original price $53.00
$53.00
$53.00 - $53.00
Current price $53.00

Spiny Oyster & Turquoise 6mm Rondelle Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $79.00 - Original price $79.00
Original price $79.00
$79.00
$79.00 - $79.00
Current price $79.00

Original price $79.00 - Original price $79.00
Original price $79.00
$79.00
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Current price $79.00

Spiny Oyster Mixed Wth Wampum 8mm Heishi - 15-16 Inch

Original price $99.00 - Original price $99.00
Original price $99.00
$99.00
$99.00 - $99.00
Current price $99.00

The colors in this strand of Spiny Oyster and Wampum Shell are contrasting yet look so good together. It's like they were meant for each other!

Original price $99.00 - Original price $99.00
Original price $99.00
$99.00
$99.00 - $99.00
Current price $99.00

Lions Paw 6mm Light Purple Rondelle - 15-16 Inch

Original price $37.00 - Original price $37.00
Original price $37.00
$37.00
$37.00 - $37.00
Current price $37.00

The lion's paw scallop is a species that consists of large scallop shells with ridges and bumps that have a rough texture. The shell is known for i...

View full details
Original price $37.00 - Original price $37.00
Original price $37.00
$37.00
$37.00 - $37.00
Current price $37.00

Mosaic 15mm Inlay Coin - Abalone, Coral, & Gaspeite - 15-16 Inch

Original price $109.00 - Original price $109.00
Original price $109.00
$109.00
$109.00 - $109.00
Current price $109.00

These detailed inlay coin beads have a variety of stones such as Abalone, Coral, Gaspeite, Turquoise, Jet, and Mother Of Pearl.

Original price $109.00 - Original price $109.00
Original price $109.00
$109.00
$109.00 - $109.00
Current price $109.00

Purple Oyster Shell 4-20mm Graduated Heishi - 15-16 Inch

Original price $39.00 - Original price $39.00
Original price $39.00
$39.00
$39.00 - $39.00
Current price $39.00

Original price $39.00 - Original price $39.00
Original price $39.00
$39.00
$39.00 - $39.00
Current price $39.00

Mosaic 20mm Inlay Coin - Mother Of Pearl/Spiny Oyster/Jet - 8 Inch

Original price $51.00 - Original price $51.00
Original price $51.00
$51.00
$51.00 - $51.00
Current price $51.00

Original price $51.00 - Original price $51.00
Original price $51.00
$51.00
$51.00 - $51.00
Current price $51.00

Lions Paw 4mm Rondelle - 15-16 Inch

Original price $32.00 - Original price $32.00
Original price $32.00
$32.00
$32.00 - $32.00
Current price $32.00

The lion's paw scallop is a species that consists of large scallop shells with ridges and bumps that have a rough texture. The shell is known for i...

View full details
Original price $32.00 - Original price $32.00
Original price $32.00
$32.00
$32.00 - $32.00
Current price $32.00

Spiny Oyster Mixed With Hammer Shell 4-5mm Heishi - 15-16 Inch

Original price $27.00 - Original price $27.00
Original price $27.00
$27.00
$27.00 - $27.00
Current price $27.00

A beautiful mix of Spiny Oyster and Hammer Shell make a strand of subtle neutrals that will compliment many designs!

Original price $27.00 - Original price $27.00
Original price $27.00
$27.00
$27.00 - $27.00
Current price $27.00

Spiny Oyster 3mm Heishi - 15-16 Inch

Original price $64.00 - Original price $64.00
Original price $64.00
$64.00
$64.00 - $64.00
Current price $64.00

Original price $64.00 - Original price $64.00
Original price $64.00
$64.00
$64.00 - $64.00
Current price $64.00

Spiny Oyster 6mm Red Rondelle Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $39.00 - Original price $39.00
Original price $39.00
$39.00
$39.00 - $39.00
Current price $39.00

Original price $39.00 - Original price $39.00
Original price $39.00
$39.00
$39.00 - $39.00
Current price $39.00

Mother of Pearl 15mm A Grade Coin Cabochon

Original price $13.00 - Original price $13.00
Original price $13.00
$13.00
$13.00 - $13.00
Current price $13.00

Mother of Pearl, also known as Nacre, is an iridescent composite of organic and inorganic material most known for being the coating of pearls. It i...

View full details
Original price $13.00 - Original price $13.00
Original price $13.00
$13.00
$13.00 - $13.00
Current price $13.00

Purple Puka Shell 4-5mm Chip - 15-16 Inch

Original price $26.00 - Original price $26.00
Original price $26.00
$26.00
$26.00 - $26.00
Current price $26.00

Puka shells are naturally broken, ocean-tumbled fragments of cone snail shells, featuring a naturally occurring center hole ("puka" in Hawaiian). O...

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Original price $26.00 - Original price $26.00
Original price $26.00
$26.00
$26.00 - $26.00
Current price $26.00

Hubei Turquoise, Lapis AAA, & Spiny Oyster 1x2mm Heishi - 15-16 Inch

Original price $51.00 - Original price $51.00
Original price $51.00
$51.00
$51.00 - $51.00
Current price $51.00

These mixed stone strands have a great pop of color making them perfect for when you're making that unique and colorful piece of jewelry! This stra...

View full details
Original price $51.00 - Original price $51.00
Original price $51.00
$51.00
$51.00 - $51.00
Current price $51.00
Shell before stone — the oldest beads, heishi and the Spondylus trade

Shell before stone — the oldest beads, heishi and the Spondylus trade

Shell was a bead before any stone was: pierced Nassarius shells from Skhul, in present-day Israel, are the oldest beads known, at over 100,000 years. In the Southwest, heishi — the Kewa (Santo Domingo) Pueblo word for shell bead — names the hand-rolled disc ground from olivella and other shell since around 6000 BCE. On the Pacific coast, Spondylus, the spiny oyster, was fished off Ecuador and traded into the Andes and north to Mexico for two thousand years; on the Atlantic coast the quahog clam became wampum.
Mother of pearl, abalone, spiny oyster, wampum, conch — the shells by name

Mother of pearl, abalone, spiny oyster, wampum, conch — the shells by name

Mother of pearl is the nacre of pearl oysters and mussels, white or black; abalone is the nacre of Haliotis, blue-green with a strong flash. Spiny oyster is Spondylus from the Sea of Cortez, orange, red and purple by species; wampum is the quahog clam of New England, white with a purple layer; queen conch is pink; lion's paw is a scallop in orange and cream. Puka, cowrie, melo, brown lip and shiva eye shell fill out the strands. The color is the shell's own; dyed material is titled dyed.
Shell heishi, rondelles and rounds 4mm to 14mm — the cuts, and the care

Shell heishi, rondelles and rounds 4mm to 14mm — the cuts, and the care

Heishi runs from 1x4mm mother of pearl to 12mm wampum and graduated 4mm to 20mm melo, with spiny oyster and turquoise mixed on one strand; rondelles 3x5mm to 12mm, rounds 4mm to 14mm, coins 6mm to 25mm, tubes, rice and carved flowers, clovers, stars and crosses; mosaic inlay pendants and coin cabochons, on 16-inch and 8-inch strands. Shell is Mohs 2.5 to 4.5: knot or space it, keep it from acids, perfume and ultrasonic cleaners, and store it apart from harder stone. It sits with turquoise, coral, lapis and jet.

About this stone

Color
WhitePinkOrangeBlackIridescent
Origin
PhilippinesPacific CoastMexicoChina
Mohs hardness
2.5–4.5
Treatment categories
NaturalDyed
Industry-standard treatment
Some shell varieties are dyed for color; most natural shells (abalone, mother-of-pearl) retain intrinsic color
Mineral chemistry
Calcium carbonate (aragonite or calcite) with organic conchiolin binding
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Stone family
Organic shell
Common cuts
RoundRondelleHeishiDisk
Common sizes
4mm6mm8mm10mm
Care notes
Soft (Mohs 2.5–4.5) and porous. Avoid ultrasonic, acids, perfumes, prolonged water; mild damp cloth only.
Related stones
Pearl, Mother of Pearl, Spiny Oyster, Lions Paw, Abalone, Conch

Frequently asked questions

  • Why are spiny oyster and turquoise strung together?
    Because the Southwest pairs them: Spondylus shell and turquoise sit side by side in Navajo, Zuni and Hopi inlay and in Pueblo heishi, orange and red against blue, with coral and jet filling out the palette. The pairing comes ready-made on mixed strands — spiny oyster and turquoise heishi in 4mm to 8mm, rondelles in 4x6mm to 10mm, rounds in 8mm, and Hubei turquoise, lapis and spiny oyster heishi as small as 1x2mm — and in mosaic inlay pendants and coins. On its own, spiny oyster carries the same weight against silver.
  • What's the difference between mother of pearl and abalone?
    Both are nacre, the iridescent inner lining of a mollusk shell, but from different animals. Mother of pearl is the lining of pearl oysters and freshwater mussels — white, cream or, from the black-lip oyster, black — with a soft, even sheen. Abalone is the nacre of Haliotis sea snails from Pacific coasts, and paua is the New Zealand species with the strongest color: green, blue, pink and bronze flash with dark streaks. The flash is abalone's defining feature; mother of pearl reads as a quiet iridescent neutral.
  • Which shell beads are natural color, and which are dyed?
    Most carry the shell's own color. Spiny oyster is orange, red or purple by species; wampum's purple is the quahog clam's inner layer; queen conch is pink, lion's paw orange and cream, abalone blue-green, mother of pearl white or black. Dyed shell exists across the trade — shell is porous and takes dye readily, so saturated blues, greens and purples on a white shell are usually dyed — and here the strand is titled dyed where it is: blue mother of pearl, green troca. Dyed color can fade in sun and sweat.
  • Is queen conch shell legal to buy?
    Yes, with paperwork behind it. Queen conch (Aliger gigas, formerly Strombus gigas) has been listed on CITES Appendix II since 1992: international trade needs an export permit from the source country and import documentation on arrival. Legal queen conch in the U.S. bead trade comes from Caribbean fisheries under those permits, and the pink rounds, rice and clover beads here are that material. Finished pieces sold across a border fall under the same rules.
  • Which shells come as heishi beads?
    Nearly all of them, since heishi is the shell cut. Mother of pearl runs thinnest, 1x4mm to 6mm in white; spiny oyster 3mm to 8mm in orange and red, and mixed with turquoise, black lip, hammer shell or wampum on one strand; wampum 6mm to 12mm and graduated 8mm to 14mm; abalone 4mm; brown lip, hammer and purple oyster 5mm; melo, green lip and purple oyster graduated 4mm to 20mm. All are drilled through the center for stringing flat, and the graduated strands are cut to wear as a collar.