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December Birthstone Beads: Turquoise & Tanzanite

December's official birthstones are turquoise, tanzanite, and zircon — we stock the first two. Turquoise is the classic: most trade turquoise is stabilized for durability, while natural, untreated material is scarce and priced accordingly. Mohs 5–6. Tanzanite's blue-violet comes from heat treatment, which is universal in commercial supply.

Explore turquoise beads — including Hubei turquoise — and tanzanite beads.

Products: 232

Hubei Turquoise Banded Brown/Blue/Black/Olive 3mm Round Faceted - 15-16 Inch

Original price $20.00 - Original price $20.00
Original price $20.00
$20.00
$20.00 - $20.00
Current price $20.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

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Original price $20.00 - Original price $20.00
Original price $20.00
$20.00
$20.00 - $20.00
Current price $20.00

Hubei Turquoise 8x12mm Barrel Beads AA Grade - 15-16 Inch

Original price $279.00 - Original price $279.00
Original price $279.00
$279.00
$279.00 - $279.00
Current price $279.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $279.00 - Original price $279.00
Original price $279.00
$279.00
$279.00 - $279.00
Current price $279.00

Hubei Turquoise 8-10x8-12mm Blue Nugget Beads - 15-16 Inch - 68431

Original price $53.00 - Original price $53.00
Original price $53.00
$53.00
$53.00 - $53.00
Current price $53.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $53.00 - Original price $53.00
Original price $53.00
$53.00
$53.00 - $53.00
Current price $53.00

Hubei Turquoise 6-9x11-16mm Brown & Green Corn Two 5pc Sets (10pcs)

Original price $32.00 - Original price $32.00
Original price $32.00
$32.00
$32.00 - $32.00
Current price $32.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $32.00 - Original price $32.00
Original price $32.00
$32.00
$32.00 - $32.00
Current price $32.00

Hubei Turquoise Light Blue with Matrix 3mm Rondelle Faceted, AA Grade - 15-16 Inch

Original price $35.00 - Original price $35.00
Original price $35.00
$35.00
$35.00 - $35.00
Current price $35.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

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Original price $35.00 - Original price $35.00
Original price $35.00
$35.00
$35.00 - $35.00
Current price $35.00

Hubei Turquoise Multi 3mm Round Faceted - 15-16 Inch

Original price $25.00 - Original price $25.00
Original price $25.00
$25.00
$25.00 - $25.00
Current price $25.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

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Original price $25.00 - Original price $25.00
Original price $25.00
$25.00
$25.00 - $25.00
Current price $25.00

Hubei Turquoise 6.7mm Round Beads - 15-16 Inch

Original price $114.00 - Original price $114.00
Original price $114.00
$114.00
$114.00 - $114.00
Current price $114.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

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Original price $114.00 - Original price $114.00
Original price $114.00
$114.00
$114.00 - $114.00
Current price $114.00

Hubei Turquoise 8x10mm Puff Oval Beads AA Grade - 15-16 Grade

Original price $173.00 - Original price $173.00
Original price $173.00
$173.00
$173.00 - $173.00
Current price $173.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

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Original price $173.00 - Original price $173.00
Original price $173.00
$173.00
$173.00 - $173.00
Current price $173.00

Hubei Turquoise 6x8mm Blue with Spider Web Matrix Pebble Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $68.00 - Original price $68.00
Original price $68.00
$68.00
$68.00 - $68.00
Current price $68.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

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Original price $68.00 - Original price $68.00
Original price $68.00
$68.00
$68.00 - $68.00
Current price $68.00

Hubei Turquoise Banded Brown/Yellow/Blue 2mm Round Faceted - 15-16 Inch

Original price $15.00 - Original price $15.00
Original price $15.00
$15.00
$15.00 - $15.00
Current price $15.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

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Original price $15.00 - Original price $15.00
Original price $15.00
$15.00
$15.00 - $15.00
Current price $15.00

Hubei Turquoise 9x13-12x18mm Blue Faceted Tear Drop AA Grade - 15-16 Inch

Original price $227.00 - Original price $227.00
Original price $227.00
$227.00
$227.00 - $227.00
Current price $227.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

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Original price $227.00 - Original price $227.00
Original price $227.00
$227.00
$227.00 - $227.00
Current price $227.00

Hubei Turquoise 9-12x10-15mm Blue-Green Nugget Beads - 15-16 Inch - 68418

Original price $57.00 - Original price $57.00
Original price $57.00
$57.00
$57.00 - $57.00
Current price $57.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $57.00 - Original price $57.00
Original price $57.00
$57.00
$57.00 - $57.00
Current price $57.00

Hubei Turquoise 9-11x13-19mm Nugget Beads - 15-16 Inch - 68407

Original price $56.00 - Original price $56.00
Original price $56.00
$56.00
$56.00 - $56.00
Current price $56.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $56.00 - Original price $56.00
Original price $56.00
$56.00
$56.00 - $56.00
Current price $56.00

Hubei Turquoise 8x10-13x16mm Blue Free Form Faceted Oval AA Grade - 15-16 Inch

Original price $261.00 - Original price $261.00
Original price $261.00
$261.00
$261.00 - $261.00
Current price $261.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

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Original price $261.00 - Original price $261.00
Original price $261.00
$261.00
$261.00 - $261.00
Current price $261.00

Hubei Turquoise with Copper Painted Edge 6x8mm Blue-Green Oval Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $144.00 - Original price $144.00
Original price $144.00
$144.00
$144.00 - $144.00
Current price $144.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $144.00 - Original price $144.00
Original price $144.00
$144.00
$144.00 - $144.00
Current price $144.00

Hubei Turquoise with Copper Painted Edge 8x13mm Green Pear Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $232.00 - Original price $232.00
Original price $232.00
$232.00
$232.00 - $232.00
Current price $232.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $232.00 - Original price $232.00
Original price $232.00
$232.00
$232.00 - $232.00
Current price $232.00

Hubei Turquoise with Copper Painted Edge 9-13mm Free Form Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $143.00 - Original price $143.00
Original price $143.00
$143.00
$143.00 - $143.00
Current price $143.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $143.00 - Original price $143.00
Original price $143.00
$143.00
$143.00 - $143.00
Current price $143.00

Hubei Turquoise 8x8mm Green with Brown Matrix Cube Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $113.00 - Original price $113.00
Original price $113.00
$113.00
$113.00 - $113.00
Current price $113.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $113.00 - Original price $113.00
Original price $113.00
$113.00
$113.00 - $113.00
Current price $113.00

Hubei Turquoise Multi 2mm Round Faceted - 15-16 Inch

Original price $20.00 - Original price $20.00
Original price $20.00
$20.00
$20.00 - $20.00
Current price $20.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $20.00 - Original price $20.00
Original price $20.00
$20.00
$20.00 - $20.00
Current price $20.00

Hubei Turquoise with Matrix 6-9x11-16mm Blue Corn Two 5pc Sets (10pcs)

Original price $32.00 - Original price $32.00
Original price $32.00
$32.00
$32.00 - $32.00
Current price $32.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $32.00 - Original price $32.00
Original price $32.00
$32.00
$32.00 - $32.00
Current price $32.00

Hubei Turquoise 8-11x10-12mm Nugget Beads - 15-16 Inch - 68404

Original price $52.00 - Original price $52.00
Original price $52.00
$52.00
$52.00 - $52.00
Current price $52.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $52.00 - Original price $52.00
Original price $52.00
$52.00
$52.00 - $52.00
Current price $52.00

Hubei Turquoise with Matrix 5mm Round Beads - 15-16 Inch

Original price $62.00 - Original price $62.00
Original price $62.00
$62.00
$62.00 - $62.00
Current price $62.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $62.00 - Original price $62.00
Original price $62.00
$62.00
$62.00 - $62.00
Current price $62.00

Hubei Turquoise 9-10mm Blue Irregular Rondelle A Grade - 15-16 Inch

Original price $183.00 - Original price $183.00
Original price $183.00
$183.00
$183.00 - $183.00
Current price $183.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $183.00 - Original price $183.00
Original price $183.00
$183.00
$183.00 - $183.00
Current price $183.00

Hubei Turquoise 8x13mm Green with Brown Matrix Tube Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $151.00 - Original price $151.00
Original price $151.00
$151.00
$151.00 - $151.00
Current price $151.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $151.00 - Original price $151.00
Original price $151.00
$151.00
$151.00 - $151.00
Current price $151.00

Hubei Turquoise with Copper Painted Edge 6x8mm Green Oval Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $128.00 - Original price $128.00
Original price $128.00
$128.00
$128.00 - $128.00
Current price $128.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $128.00 - Original price $128.00
Original price $128.00
$128.00
$128.00 - $128.00
Current price $128.00

Hubei Turquoise with Copper Painted Edge Blue-Green 8x10mm Oval Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $122.00 - Original price $122.00
Original price $122.00
$122.00
$122.00 - $122.00
Current price $122.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $122.00 - Original price $122.00
Original price $122.00
$122.00
$122.00 - $122.00
Current price $122.00

Hubei Turquoise 9-10mm Chip - 32-33 Inch

Original price $79.00 - Original price $79.00
Original price $79.00
$79.00
$79.00 - $79.00
Current price $79.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $79.00 - Original price $79.00
Original price $79.00
$79.00
$79.00 - $79.00
Current price $79.00

Hubei Turquoise, Lapis AAA, & Spiny Oyster 2x3mm Heishi - 15-16 Inch

Original price $54.00 - Original price $54.00
Original price $54.00
$54.00
$54.00 - $54.00
Current price $54.00

These mixed stone strands have a great pop of color making them perfect for when you're making that unique and colorful piece of jewelry! This stra...

View full details
Original price $54.00 - Original price $54.00
Original price $54.00
$54.00
$54.00 - $54.00
Current price $54.00

Hubei Turquoise 9-12x12-18mm Nugget Beads - 15-16 Inch - 68403

Original price $56.00 - Original price $56.00
Original price $56.00
$56.00
$56.00 - $56.00
Current price $56.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $56.00 - Original price $56.00
Original price $56.00
$56.00
$56.00 - $56.00
Current price $56.00

Kingman Turquoise 4-7mm Blue Green Long Drill Pebble Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $94.00 - Original price $94.00
Original price $94.00
$94.00
$94.00 - $94.00
Current price $94.00

Kingman turquoise, mined in the Acerbate Mountains near Kingman, Arizona, is renowned for its vibrant, intense blue hues, often featuring a black, ...

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Original price $94.00 - Original price $94.00
Original price $94.00
$94.00
$94.00 - $94.00
Current price $94.00

Hubei Turquoise with Matrix 6.7mm Round Beads - 15-16 Inch

Original price $102.00 - Original price $102.00
Original price $102.00
$102.00
$102.00 - $102.00
Current price $102.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $102.00 - Original price $102.00
Original price $102.00
$102.00
$102.00 - $102.00
Current price $102.00

Kingman Turquoise 4-7mm Blue Green with Matrix Pebble Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $94.00 - Original price $94.00
Original price $94.00
$94.00
$94.00 - $94.00
Current price $94.00

Kingman turquoise, mined in the Acerbate Mountains near Kingman, Arizona, is renowned for its vibrant, intense blue hues, often featuring a black, ...

View full details
Original price $94.00 - Original price $94.00
Original price $94.00
$94.00
$94.00 - $94.00
Current price $94.00

Hubei Turquoise with Copper Painted Edge 6x8mm Blue Oval Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $144.00 - Original price $144.00
Original price $144.00
$144.00
$144.00 - $144.00
Current price $144.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $144.00 - Original price $144.00
Original price $144.00
$144.00
$144.00 - $144.00
Current price $144.00

Hubei Turquoise 9-10mm Green Irregular Coin Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $69.00 - Original price $69.00
Original price $69.00
$69.00
$69.00 - $69.00
Current price $69.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $69.00 - Original price $69.00
Original price $69.00
$69.00
$69.00 - $69.00
Current price $69.00

Hubei Turquoise 8x10-10x12mm Blue/Green Free Form Rectangle - 15-16 Inch

Original price $134.00 - Original price $134.00
Original price $134.00
$134.00
$134.00 - $134.00
Current price $134.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $134.00 - Original price $134.00
Original price $134.00
$134.00
$134.00 - $134.00
Current price $134.00

Hubei Turquoise & Spiny Oyster 4mm Compressed Heishi - 15-16 Inch

Original price $54.00 - Original price $54.00
Original price $54.00
$54.00
$54.00 - $54.00
Current price $54.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $54.00 - Original price $54.00
Original price $54.00
$54.00
$54.00 - $54.00
Current price $54.00

Hubei Turquoise with Copper Painted Edge 11-18mm Free Form Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $184.00 - Original price $184.00
Original price $184.00
$184.00
$184.00 - $184.00
Current price $184.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $184.00 - Original price $184.00
Original price $184.00
$184.00
$184.00 - $184.00
Current price $184.00

Hubei Turquoise, Lapis AAA, & Spiny Oyster 1-2x3mm Squaredelle - 15-16 Inch

Original price $49.00 - Original price $49.00
Original price $49.00
$49.00
$49.00 - $49.00
Current price $49.00

These mixed stone strands have a great pop of color making them perfect for when you're making that unique and colorful piece of jewelry! This stra...

View full details
Original price $49.00 - Original price $49.00
Original price $49.00
$49.00
$49.00 - $49.00
Current price $49.00

Hubei Turquoise 8x13mm Blue with Spider Web Matrix Tube Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $151.00 - Original price $151.00
Original price $151.00
$151.00
$151.00 - $151.00
Current price $151.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $151.00 - Original price $151.00
Original price $151.00
$151.00
$151.00 - $151.00
Current price $151.00

Hubei Turquoise 9-14x11-15mm Light Blue Nugget Beads - 15-16 Inch - 68410

Original price $57.00 - Original price $57.00
Original price $57.00
$57.00
$57.00 - $57.00
Current price $57.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $57.00 - Original price $57.00
Original price $57.00
$57.00
$57.00 - $57.00
Current price $57.00

Hubei Turquoise 9mm Blue Round - 15-16 Inch

Original price $299.00 - Original price $299.00
Original price $299.00
$299.00
$299.00 - $299.00
Current price $299.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $299.00 - Original price $299.00
Original price $299.00
$299.00
$299.00 - $299.00
Current price $299.00

Hubei Turquoise Blue 3mm Rondelle Faceted, AA Grade - 15-16 Inch

Original price $30.00 - Original price $30.00
Original price $30.00
$30.00
$30.00 - $30.00
Current price $30.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $30.00 - Original price $30.00
Original price $30.00
$30.00
$30.00 - $30.00
Current price $30.00

Hubei Turquoise Banded Blue/Brown/Black 4mm Round Faceted - 15-16 Inch

Original price $35.00 - Original price $35.00
Original price $35.00
$35.00
$35.00 - $35.00
Current price $35.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $35.00 - Original price $35.00
Original price $35.00
$35.00
$35.00 - $35.00
Current price $35.00

Kingman Turquoise 3-6mm Blue with Matrix Pebble Bead - 15-16 Inch

Original price $74.00 - Original price $74.00
Original price $74.00
$74.00
$74.00 - $74.00
Current price $74.00

Kingman turquoise, mined in the Acerbate Mountains near Kingman, Arizona, is renowned for its vibrant, intense blue hues, often featuring a black, ...

View full details
Original price $74.00 - Original price $74.00
Original price $74.00
$74.00
$74.00 - $74.00
Current price $74.00

Hubei Turquoise with Matrix 6mm Round Beads - 15-16 Inch

Original price $85.00 - Original price $85.00
Original price $85.00
$85.00
$85.00 - $85.00
Current price $85.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $85.00 - Original price $85.00
Original price $85.00
$85.00
$85.00 - $85.00
Current price $85.00

Hubei Turquoise Graduated Nugget with Tube Spacer Beads - 15-16 Inch

Original price $25.00 - Original price $25.00
Original price $25.00
$25.00
$25.00 - $25.00
Current price $25.00

Hubei Turquoise is sourced from Hubei Province in Northern China, one of the most recognized turquoise-producing regions in the world. This materia...

View full details
Original price $25.00 - Original price $25.00
Original price $25.00
$25.00
$25.00 - $25.00
Current price $25.00

Lone Mountain Turquoise 4-6mm Nugget - 18 Inch

Original price $419.00 - Original price $419.00
Original price $419.00
$419.00
$419.00 - $419.00
Current price $419.00

The Lone Mountain turquoise mine was rediscovered in 1920 by Lee Hand, a man known as the "turquoise king" of his day. It is considered rediscovere...

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Original price $419.00 - Original price $419.00
Original price $419.00
$419.00
$419.00 - $419.00
Current price $419.00

Hubei Turquoise, Lapis AAA, & Spiny Oyster 1x2mm Heishi - 15-16 Inch

Original price $51.00 - Original price $51.00
Original price $51.00
$51.00
$51.00 - $51.00
Current price $51.00

These mixed stone strands have a great pop of color making them perfect for when you're making that unique and colorful piece of jewelry! This stra...

View full details
Original price $51.00 - Original price $51.00
Original price $51.00
$51.00
$51.00 - $51.00
Current price $51.00

FAQ

Are all Dakota Stones gemstone beads genuine?

Yes, all of our gemstone beads are made from authentic, natural materials. Any treatments (such as stabilization or dyeing) are clearly noted.

Are gemstone beads durable for everyday jewelry?

Most stones are durable, but hardness varies. Softer stones (below 6 on the Mohs scale) are best for necklaces or earrings rather than rings or bracelets.

How are Dakota Stones ethically sourced?

We are an ethical business that focuses on responsibly sourced rather than making absolute claims. There is no universal or enforceable certification system for ethically sourced gemstone rough used in beads.

Our sourcing decisions are guided by:

  • Long-standing relationships with trusted partners
  • Clear expectations for labor and working conditions
  • Ongoing evaluation of suppliers and materials
  • Transparency about what is—and isn’t—documented in the industry
Where are your gemstones manufactured?

Most of our gemstone beads are manufactured in China and India, with select turquoise products sourced and produced in the United States.

Our primary manufacturing partner in China is a long-standing, multigenerational relationship that dates back to 2003. In India, we work primarily with smaller, family-based operations and purchase ready stock rather than commissioning production.

Do you work directly with miners?

When possible, yes. In many cases, however, direct sourcing from miners is not feasible due to cost, logistics, or material availability—especially for lower-value stones like jaspers and agates.

Instead, we often work with trusted intermediaries who have established relationships within the mining and cutting communities. This is common and unavoidable in the natural stone industry.

Why don’t you list mine-by-mine origins for every stone?

That level of documentation often does not exist—or cannot be verified reliably—for gemstone beads.

Natural stones frequently pass through multiple hands between mining, cutting, and stringing. Rather than offering incomplete or misleading origin claims, we choose to be honest about what we know and transparent about industry limitations.

Have labor conditions improved in your supply chain over time?

Yes. Over the past two decades, labor standards, worker protections, and compensation—particularly in China—have improved significantly as policies shifted toward building a middle class and formalizing manufacturing standards.

These changes have increased costs, but they also reflect progress in worker welfare. We view that as a positive development and adjust our sourcing accordingly.